Reducing Drug Use, Reducing Reoffending
Are programmes for problem drug-using offenders in the UK supported by the evidence?
Over the past ten years, UK drug strategies have increasingly focused on providing treatment and support services for drug-dependent offenders – who commit a disproportionate number of acquisitive crimes (e.g. shoplifting and burglary) – as a way of reducing overall crime levels. This criminal justice focus has been reinforced in the recent 2008 UK drug strategy. The UK Drug Policy Commission (UKDPC) publishes a report which analyses the evidence for the effectiveness of these interventions for reducing drug use and re-offending and of the wider impact of this more prominent criminal justice approach.
Major findings from the report include:
- The principle of using CJS-based interventions to encourage engagement with treatment is supported by the evidence.
- Following a period of expansion and a focus on quantity, attention should now focus on quality.
- Community punishments are likely to be more appropriate than imprisonment for most problem drug-using offenders.
- Prison drug services frequently fall short of even minimum standards.
- Given the sizeable investment in CJS interventions for drug-dependent offenders, we know remarkably little about what works and for whom.
The report can be downloaded from http://www.ukdpc.org.uk/reports.shtml